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How...?   User-Centred Design


How does done by dale create so many successful web sites? Answer: 'User-Centered Design' (UCD) focusses on site users through the planning, design and development of a web site.

Four activities form the main cycle of a UCD system:

  1. Analysis Phase: Identify the people who will use the product/service, what they will use it for and what is needed on the web site to meet visitor needs.
    • Develop usability goals and objectives
    • Document user profiles and scenarios, performance requirements

    Estimated completion time: 1-2 weeks


  2. Requirements: Identify any business requirements or user goals that must be met for the product/service to be successful.
    • Meet with key stakeholders to set vision
    • Look at competitive products
    • Assemble a multi-disciplinary team to ensure complete expertise if necessary

    Estimated completion time: 1-2 weeks


  3. Design solutions: This part of the design process stages, building from a rough concept to a complete design.
    • Begin to brainstorm design concepts and metaphors
    • Develop screen flow and navigation model
    • Do walkthroughs of design concepts
    • Create low-fidelity prototypes
    • Conduct usability testing on low-fidelity prototypes
    • Create high-fidelity detailed design
    • Do usability testing again
    • Document standards and guidelines
    • Create a design specification

    Estimated completion time: 4 weeks (dependent on site size)


  4. Design implementation and deployment:
    • Work closely with delivery team as design is implemented
    • Check objectives using usability testing
    • Ideally through usability testing with actual users but a complete analysis with results from original needs analysis (step 1 above) and expected results may suffice. Use of surveys for feedback could be considered.

    Estimated completion time: 4 weeks + (dependent on site size and needed usability studies)


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